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Mount Kilimanjaro's snow-capped summit above cloud at sunrise

Tanzania · Northern Tanzania

Mount Kilimanjaro Tours & Climbs

5,895 metres, walked rather than climbed, and still one of the hardest things most people who reach the top have ever done. Kilimanjaro rewards the travellers who give it enough days.

  • Tanzania
  • 5,895 m summit
  • 6 to 9 day routes
  • Climb and safari combinations

The destination

A walk-up mountain that still asks a great deal.

Kilimanjaro is a free-standing volcano rising from farmland at around 900 metres to a glaciated summit at 5,895 metres. No technical climbing is involved on the standard routes: it is a long uphill walk through five distinct climate zones, from cultivated foothills and rainforest to heath, alpine desert and finally ice.

Altitude, not terrain, decides who reaches Uhuru Peak. Success rates rise sharply with the number of nights spent on the mountain, which is why we rarely recommend the shortest itineraries. Seven or eight days on a route with a good acclimatisation profile gives most reasonably fit walkers a strong chance.

Routes differ in scenery, traffic and how well they let you climb high and sleep low. Lemosho and the Northern Circuit are the longest and gentlest; Machame is the most popular compromise; Rongai approaches from the drier northern side; Marangu uses huts rather than tents and, despite its reputation as the easy option, has one of the lower summit rates because it is short.

Every climb is supported by a licensed guide team, cooks and porters, and all climbers and crew are registered at park gates. Ethical operation matters here: fair porter loads, proper pay and mountain-appropriate kit for the crew are part of how a climb should be organised, not an optional extra.

Kilimanjaro at a glance

Quick destination facts

Country
Tanzania (Kilimanjaro National Park, near Moshi)
Best known for
Africa's highest summit, reached on foot without technical climbing
Summit
Uhuru Peak, 5,895 metres
Best time to climb
January–March and June–October; avoid the long rains in April and May
Ideal duration
7 to 9 days on the mountain for the best acclimatisation and summit chances
Main routes
Lemosho, Machame, Northern Circuit, Rongai, Marangu and Umbwe
Closest gateway
Kilimanjaro International Airport, with Moshi or Arusha as the base town
Pairs well with
Ngorongoro, Serengeti, Arusha, Amboseli and a Zanzibar recovery week

Tours and climbs

Tours & climbs featuring Kilimanjaro.

Explore 7 catalogue trips that include Kilimanjaro. Ask us about dates and the best fit for your group.

Safari journeys shown for design purposes.Browse all safaris

Timing

When to climb Kilimanjaro.

Kilimanjaro can be climbed all year, but weather on the upper mountain varies sharply by season. Two windows are clearly better than the rest.

  1. Jan – Mar

    Warm, clear and quieter

    Stable weather, fewer climbers than mid-year and often snow near the summit. A favourite window for photographers.

  2. Apr – May

    Long rains — not recommended

    Heavy rain in the forest zone and snow high up. Rongai, on the drier northern side, is the only route we would consider.

  3. Jun – Oct

    Main climbing season

    Dry, cold and busy, with the most reliable summit conditions. Book several months ahead for August and September.

  4. Nov – Dec

    Short rains, then festive climbs

    Afternoon showers in November; December clears and the Christmas and New Year departures fill quickly.

Seasonal guidance only — conditions vary year to year.

Routes

Choosing your route.

Route choice decides your acclimatisation, your scenery and how many other groups you see.

  • 01

    Lemosho and the Northern Circuit

    Western approaches of eight to nine days, with the gentlest altitude gain and the highest success rates. Quiet for the first two days and scenically the strongest.

    Line of trekkers walking a rocky ridge towards snow on Kilimanjaro
  • 02

    Machame

    Six to seven days from the south, with the Barranco Wall and a natural climb-high sleep-low profile. Popular, so camps are busy in peak season.

    Snow-capped peak of Kilimanjaro rising above a sea of cloud at sunrise
  • 03

    Rongai

    The only route from the north. Drier, more gradual and far less trafficked, with wilderness camps and views towards Kenya.

    Tents pitched on bare rock at a high camp on Kilimanjaro
  • 04

    Marangu

    The hut route, five to six days, with dormitory accommodation rather than tents. Shortest and steepest in acclimatisation terms, so we usually suggest adding a day.

    Safari guide talking with two guests on a lodge deck at sunset

On the mountain

What a climb involves.

  • Five climate zones

    Five climate zones

    Farmland, rainforest, heath, alpine desert and the arctic summit in under a week.

  • Summit night

    Summit night

    A midnight start from high camp, reaching Uhuru Peak around sunrise.

  • Trekkers crossing the bare upper slopes of Kilimanjaro

    Acclimatisation days

    Walking high and sleeping low, with daily oxygen saturation and pulse checks.

  • Safari guide talking with two guests on a lodge deck at sunset

    Mountain crew

    Licensed guides, cooks and porters, fairly paid and properly equipped.

  • Travellers sitting around a campfire under a starry night sky

    Camp life

    Hot meals, tents pitched ahead of you and long evenings above the cloud.

  • Enamel coffee pot, cups and fruit laid out for a bush breakfast in the grass

    Recovery

    A lodge night, a long shower and then either safari or the sea.

Before you travel

Kilimanjaro questions, answered.

Plan your Kilimanjaro climb

Plan your Kilimanjaro climb.

Tell us your dates, walking experience and how much time you have. We'll recommend the route, the number of days and what to add afterwards.

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