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Coffee farmland and Mount Meru rising above Arusha in northern Tanzania

Tanzania · Safari gateway

Arusha Safari Gateway

Every northern Tanzania safari and almost every Kilimanjaro climb starts here. Arusha sits at 1,400 metres below Mount Meru, in coffee country, a morning's drive from Tarangire, the crater and the plains beyond.

  • Tanzania
  • Northern circuit base
  • Kilimanjaro & Arusha airports
  • Pre and post-safari stays

The destination

The town that assembles the safari.

Arusha is a working town of around half a million people, built on coffee and, since the 1960s, on safaris. Its purpose for travellers is practical: this is where vehicles are loaded, climbing crews assemble, park permits are arranged and where you sleep the night before heading west.

Geography explains it. Tarangire is about two hours away, Lake Manyara two and a half, the Ngorongoro rim three to four, and the Serengeti a long drive or a short flight beyond that. Kilimanjaro International Airport is roughly 50 kilometres east, and Arusha Airport on the edge of town handles the light aircraft to the parks and Zanzibar.

It is also worth a day in its own right. Arusha National Park, half an hour north, has Momella lakes, giraffe, colobus monkeys, buffalo and walking safaris on the slopes of Mount Meru — a genuine park experience without a long transfer. Coffee estates, the Shanga glass and craft workshop, and the Maasai market fill an afternoon.

Most travellers spend one night here on arrival and sometimes one on the way out. Lodges sit either in town, on the coffee farms to the west, or out towards Usa River between the two airports — the right choice depends on your flight times.

Arusha at a glance

Quick destination facts

Country
Tanzania (northern highlands, below Mount Meru)
Best known for
Being the base for the northern safari circuit and Kilimanjaro climbs
Best time to visit
Year-round; cool and green, with rain in April–May and November
Ideal stay
1 night before safari, plus 1 on return if flights require it
Nearby wildlife
Arusha National Park: giraffe, buffalo, colobus monkey, flamingo and walking safaris
Airports
Kilimanjaro International (JRO) for long haul; Arusha Airport for light aircraft
Also worth doing
Coffee estate tours, Shanga workshop, Maasai market, Mount Meru day walks
Pairs well with
Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro, Serengeti and Kilimanjaro

Journeys

Safaris starting and ending in Arusha.

Explore 29 catalogue trips that include Arusha. Ask us about dates and the best fit for your group.

Safari journeys shown for design purposes.Browse all safaris

Timing

When to visit Arusha.

Arusha's highland climate is mild all year. What matters more is the season of the parks you are heading into.

  1. Jan – Feb

    Warm and dry

    Clear views of Meru and Kilimanjaro, and an easy start to a calving-season safari in the south.

  2. Mar – May

    Long rains

    Green, cool and quiet, with heavy afternoon rain in April. Lower lodge rates and good coffee-country scenery.

  3. Jun – Oct

    Dry season

    Peak travel period. Town and airports are busy, so book lodges and light aircraft early.

  4. Nov – Dec

    Short rains

    Brief showers, clear mornings and a quieter month until the festive season fills up.

Seasonal guidance only — conditions vary year to year.

Where to stay

Choosing your base around Arusha.

The right base depends on which airport you use and how early you leave for the parks.

  • 01

    Coffee estates west of town

    Garden lodges among working coffee farms, quiet and green, and closest to the road west towards Tarangire and the crater.

    Safari guide talking with two guests on a lodge deck at sunset
  • 02

    Usa River and the JRO road

    Halfway between Kilimanjaro International and Arusha Airport. The practical choice for late international arrivals and early light aircraft departures.

    Snow-capped mountain summit above a green, tree-covered town at dusk
  • 03

    Arusha town

    Hotels close to briefings, outfitters and restaurants. Convenient before a Kilimanjaro climb when kit checks happen the night before.

    Open-sided 4x4 Land Cruiser on a dirt track through dry grassland
  • 04

    Arusha National Park edge

    Lodges on the northern slopes of Mount Meru, with forest, colobus monkeys and walking on the doorstep.

    Enamel coffee pot, cups and fruit laid out for a bush breakfast in the grass

Things to do

A day before the safari starts.

  • Giraffes silhouetted against an orange sunset among acacia trees

    Arusha National Park

    Momella lakes, giraffe, buffalo and one of the few parks where you can walk.

  • Safari guide talking with two guests on a lodge deck at sunset

    Coffee estate tour

    Picking, roasting and tasting on the farms on the town's western slopes.

  • Line of trekkers walking a rocky ridge towards snow on Kilimanjaro

    Mount Meru views

    A 4,562-metre volcano over the town, and a serious acclimatisation climb in its own right.

  • Snow-capped mountain summit above a green, tree-covered town at dusk

    Shanga workshop

    Recycled glass and craft made by artisans with disabilities, on a coffee estate outside town.

  • Open-sided 4x4 Land Cruiser on a dirt track through dry grassland

    Safari briefing

    Meeting your guide and checking the vehicle the evening before departure.

  • Enamel coffee pot, cups and fruit laid out for a bush breakfast in the grass

    Local food

    Grilled meat, Tanzanian coffee and the Maasai market a short drive from most lodges.

Before you travel

Arusha questions, answered.

Plan your Tanzania safari

Start your Tanzania safari in Arusha.

Send us your flight times and how long you have. We'll set the arrival night, the circuit and the return connections around them.

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